Elmer Joseph Gedeon (December 5, 1893 – May 19, 1941) was an American second baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Washington Senators, New York Yankees, and St. Louis Browns.
For most of the next five seasons, Gedeon was a regular with the Yankees and Browns. He was an above-average defensive player, leading all American League second basemen in assists once (1918) and fielding percentage twice (1918 and 1919). In 1920, he led the AL in sacrifice hits with 48; this total is still a Browns/Orioles single season record.
Gedeon – who was a friend of Black Sox conspirator Swede Risberg – was present during a meeting with gamblers, as they were discussing the plot to fix the 1919 World Series. He was later called as a witness in the trial. On November 3, 1921, Gedeon was banned for life from organized baseball for "having guilty knowledge" of the Black Sox Scandal. 1919 Black Sox . 1919BlackSox.com. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
Gedeon spent three months (February–May 1941) at San Francisco Hospital with a liver ailment. He died May 19, 1941 of the ailment, at age 47. The official cause of death was bronchial pneumonia. His nephew, Elmer Gedeon, was one of only two Major League Baseball players to be killed in World War II, dying in 1944.
Gedeon was reinstated by Commissioner Rob Manfred on May 13, 2025 along with other deceased players who were on the ineligible list.
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